Tuesday 5 June 2012

MGT101- Financial Accounting FINALTERM EXAMINATION Fall 2009


Question No: 1    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 We can say that the business is in profit, when:


       Assets exceed Expenditure
       Assets exceed Liabilities
       Income exceeds Expenditure
       Income exceeds Liabilities
   
Question No: 2    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Term "Credit" means_______ by the business.
       Receiving of  benefits
       It has no effect on business
        Providing of benefits
       It depends upon items
   
Question No: 3    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 According to the double entry system of accounting, an account that obtains benefit is:
       Debit
       Credit
       Income
       No need to show as accounting record
   
Question No: 4    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 When a Liability is reduced or decreased, it is recorded on the:

       Right or debit side of the account
       Left or debit side of the account
       Left or credit side of the account
       Right or credit side of the account
   
Question No: 5    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 When Capital is increased by an amount, it is recorded on the:

       Left or credit side of the account
       Right or debit side of the account
       Left or debit side of the account
       Right or credit side of the account
   
Question No: 6    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Bank book is part of:

       Voucher
       General Journal
       General Ledger
       Trial Balance
   
Question No: 7    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 What type of expenses are paid out of Gross Profit?

       Selling Expenses
       General Expenses
       Financial Expenses
       All of the given options
   
Question No: 8    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following shows summary of a company's financial position at a specific date?

       Profit & Loss Account
       Cash Flow Statement
       Balance Sheet
       Income & Expenditure Account
   
Question No: 9    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is NOT an example of intangible assets?

       Franchise rights
       Goodwill
       Patents
       Land
   
Question No: 10    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is an example of business liability?

       Land
       Building
       Cash
       Capital
   
Question No: 11    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The unfavorable balance of Profit and Loss account should be:
       Added in liabilities
       Subtracted from current assets
       Subtracted from liabilities
       Subtracted from capital 
   
Question No: 12    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following account will be credited, if business bought goods on credit from Mr. Ali?


       Purchases account
        Mr. Ali account
       Cash account
       Sales account
   
Question No: 13    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Interest on loan paid by business is an example of :
       Deferred expense
       Revenue expense
       Capital expense
       None of the given options
   
Question No: 14    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The allocation of the cost of a tangible plant asset to expense in the periods, in which services are received from the asset, is termed as:

       Appreciation
       Depreciation
       Fluctuation
       None of the given options
   
Question No: 15    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is NOT a function of bank reconciliation statement?
       To reconcile the difference between the cash book and the bank statement
       To check for errors in balance sheet
       To update omitted entries into the cash book
       To update omitted entries into the bank statement
   
Question No: 16    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following entry will be recorded when the Bad Debts are recovered?


       Cash account (Dr.) & Bad Debts recovered account (Cr.)
       Accounts Receivable account (Dr.) & Bad Debts recovered account (Cr.)
       Bad debts recovered  account (Dr.) and Profit & Loss account (Cr.)
       Provision for doubtful debts account (Dr.) & Cash account (Cr.)
   
Question No: 17    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following subsidiary book(s) is (are) maintained for debtors control account?

       Sales Day Book
       Sales Return
       Debtors Ledger
       All of the given options
   
Question No: 18    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Sales are calculated by adding:

       Cash sales and cash received from debtors
       Credit sales and cash received from debtors
       Cash sales and credit sales
       Cash ales and credit purchases
   
Question No: 19    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following item will be shown on debit side of debtors account?

       Discount received
       Return inwards
       Discount allowed
       Credit sales
   
Question No: 20    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Goods purchased from “Mr. A” for Rs. 2,000 passed through the sales book. The rectification of error will result in:

       Increase of gross profit
       Decrease of gross profit
       Remains constant and no effect on net profit
       There is no relation between goods purchased and gross profit
   
Question No: 21    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Goods of Rs.1,000 purchased from Mr. “A” were recorded in sales book, the rectification of this error will:

       Increase the gross profit
       Reduce the gross profit
       Have no effect on gross Profit
       None of the given options
   
Question No: 22    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following account will be credited when a typewriter is sold that has been used in the office?

       Cash Account
       Sales Account
       Purchase Account
       Office Equipment Account
   
Question No: 23    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 When one or both aspects of a transaction are recorded in the wrong class or category of account, this is called:

       Error of principle
       Error of omission
       Error of commission
       Error of original entry
   
Question No: 24    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following item must be recorded in the adjusted Cash Book in order to bring it in line with the entries in the Bank Statement?

       Bank charges
       An error on the Bank Statement
       An uncredited deposit
       An unpresented cheque
   
Question No: 25    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 It is supposed that on 31st December, 2007, the sundry debtors are amounted to Rs. 40,000. On the basis of past experience, it is estimated that 10% of the sundry debtors are doubtful. Actual bad debts are Rs. 1600.  What amount of new provision for doubtful debts will be credited in profit & loss account
       Rs. 3,600
       Rs. 4,000
       Rs. 1,600
       Rs. 2, 400
   
Question No: 26    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is an example of operating expense?

       Purchasing operating equipment
       Purchasing cleaning services
       Purchasing an investment in another company
       Purchasing a computer for the accounting office
   
Question No: 27    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following would NOT be considered as a component of 'cost' of stock?

       Salaries of selling staff
       Transportation inward costs
       Import duties
       Purchase price
   
Question No: 28    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following will be debited, if cash is drawn by Proprietor?

       Proprietor’s drawings
       Proprietor’s cash
       Proprietor’s capital
       Proprietor’s income
   
Question No: 29    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is TRUE about the treatment of insurance paid in advance Rs. 13,000?

       It will be treated as an other income in Profit & Loss Account
       It will be treated as a current asset in Balance Sheet
       It will be treated as a current liability in Balance Sheet
       It will be treated as an accrued expense in Balance Sheet
   
Question No: 30    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 When closing stock is given in trial balance, then it will effect:
       Trading account only
       Balance sheet only
       Owner's equity only
       Both Trading account and Balance sheet
   
Question No: 31    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Fixed Assets (WDV) + Working Capital =?

       Total assets employed
       Total liabilities
       Total assets
       Current assets
   
Question No: 32    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Current accounts of the partners should be opened when the capitals are:
       Fixed
       Fluctuating
       Floating
       Normal
   
Question No: 33    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is (are) type(s) of Public Limited Companies?
       Listed company
       Non listed company
       Private limited company
       Both Listed Company and non listed company
   
Question No: 34    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The charter of a company which defines the limitations and powers of the company is called:
       The memorandum of association
       Articles of association
       Statutory report
       Certificate of commencement
   
Question No: 35    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Merchandise on hand at either the beginning or end of the reporting period is called__________.
       Raw material
       Cost of good sold
        Work in process
       Inventory
   
Question No: 36    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The balance sheet reported a beginning balance of Rs. 20,000 in Accounts Receivable and an ending balance of Rs. 15,000. Credit Sales  of Rs. 200,000 were made during the year. Using this information, compute cash collected from customers.

       Rs. 205,000
       Rs. 215,000
       Rs. 195,000
       Rs. 200,000
   
Question No: 37    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Rs.
Gross profit
50,000
Operating profit
 42,000
Sales
250, 000
What is the amount of operating expenses
?

       Rs. 8,000
       Rs. 92,000
       Rs. 62,500
       Rs. 300,000
   
Question No: 38    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Particulars
Rs.
Debentures
1, 50, 000
Equity Capital
2, 00,000
General Reserve
90, 000
Accumulated profit
60,000
What is debt equity ratio
?

       15: 20 (or 3:4)
       15:24  (or 5: 8)
       15:29
       15:35 (or 3: 7)
   
Question No: 39    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 A company declares a cash dividend to be paid to its stockholders next month. The effect of the transaction is to:




       Decrease assets and liabilities.
       Increase assets and stockholders' equity.
       Decrease assets and stockholders' equity.
       Increase liabilities and decrease stockholders' equity.
   
Question No: 40    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Particulars
Rs.
Direct materials costs
80,000
Direct labor costs
50,000
Manufacturing overhead costs
60,000
Prime cost
?

       Rs.130, 000
       Rs.110, 000
       Rs.140, 000
       Rs.190, 000 
   
Question No: 41    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 What would be the value of conversion cost, if the cost of material consumed during the month is Rs. 5,000, labor cost incurred is Rs. 2,000 and the factory over head cost is Rs. 1,000? 
       Rs. 3,000
       Rs. 5,000
       Rs. 7,000
       Rs. 8,000
   
Question No: 42    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The amount owed by debtors at the end of a month appears on the_________ side of the control account.
       Left side or debit
       Left side or credit
       Right side or debit
       Right side or credit
   
Question No: 43    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is correct for an account has debit balance?
       The amount of the debits exceeds the amount of the credits
       There are more entries on the debit side than on the credit side
       Its normal balance is debit without regard to the amounts on the debit side
       The last entry of the accounting period was posted on the debit side
   
Question No: 44    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Mr. A & B entered into a partnership with an equal share in profit or loss. The agreement provides that Mr. A will receive Rs.10,000 and Mr. B will receive Rs.8,000 as salary allowance. The net income for the year is Rs.85,000. What will be the total share of Mr. A?
       Rs.52,500
       Rs.42,500
       Rs.43,500
       Rs.50,500
   
Question No: 45    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Mr. A & B entered into a partnership invested Rs.50,000 and Rs.65,000 with an equal share in profit or loss. Markup on drawings of Mr. A is Rs.1,500 and of Mr. B is Rs.1,800. The net income for the year is Rs.85,000. What will be the profit share of Mr. B?
       Rs.42,350
       Rs.44,150
       Rs.41,600
       Rs.40,850
   
Question No: 46    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Mr. A & B entered into a partnership with an equal investment and equal share in profit or loss. Markup on capital of Mr. A is Rs.2,500 and markup on drawings of Mr. B is Rs.2,800. The net income for the year is Rs.95,000. What will be the amount of distributable profit?
       Rs.89,700
       Rs.94,700
       Rs.95,300
       Rs.100,300
   
Question No: 47    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following can be distributed among the share holders?
       Capital reserve
       General reserve
       Revaluation reserve
       All of the given options
   
Question No: 48    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following capital is taken up by the general public?
       Issued capital
       Subscribed capital
       Authorized capital
       Reserve capital
   
Question No: 49    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 All of the following have an effect on ‘operating activities’ while preparing the statement of cash flows except:
       Provision for doubtful debts
       Gain or loss on currency exchange rate
       Depreciation charged on fixed asset
       Amount received for disposal of a fixed asset
   
Question No: 50    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Primary purpose of the cash flows statement is to provide the information about:
       Errors or discrepancies between cash book and income statement
       Receipt and payment of cash in the period
       Non cash adjustment that effect the income statement
       Cash paid to the customers and creditors of the business
   
Question No: 51    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following financial statement is helpful for the investors and creditors to assess the cash and non cash aspects of operating, investing and financing transactions on an entity’s financial position?
       Balance Sheet
       Income Statement
       Statement of cash flows
       Statement of changes in equity
   
Question No: 52    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 According to the statement of cash flows following are the examples of investing activities except:
       Sales of machinery
       Capital invested by the owners
       Purchase of building for the business use
       Cash received from the disposal of equipment
   
Question No: 53    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following items of balance sheet are useful in evaluating a company’s liquidity?
       Current assets and other assets
       Current liabilities and current assets
       Current liabilities and plant and equipment
       Non current liabilities and other assets
   
Question No: 54    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is measured by debt ratio?
       Short-term liquidity
       Creditors’ long term risk
       Short-term risk of the company
       All of the given options
   
Question No: 55    ( Marks: 3 )
 If the capitals of the partners are fixed, Pass Journal Entries for the following:
v      Drawings made by partner
v      Excess drawn amount is returned by partner
v      Profit distribution among partner

Partner’s Current A/c Dr.   
            Cash/Bank A/c Cr.

Cash/Bank Dr.
            Partner’s Current A/c Cr.

Profit & Loss A/c Dr.
            Partner’s Current A/c Cr.

Question No: 56    ( Marks: 5 )
 ABC Company purchased goods of Rs.150,000 on credit from which goods of Rs.20,000 were defected and returned. Company received 2% discount at the time of payment from the supplier.

Required:
·       What will be the amount of discount received by the company?
·        Also show the journal entries

Purchases A/c          150,000
            Creditor A/c               150,000
Goods are being purchased

Creditor A/c               20,000
            Purchases A/c          20,000
Goods returned to supplier
Creditor A/c                130,000
            Discount Received A/c           2600
            Cash/Bank A/c                        127400
Payment is being made to creditor and 2% discount is received.



Question No: 57    ( Marks: 5 )
 Why are receipts and payment of interest classified as operating activities?
   
Question No: 58    ( Marks: 10 )
 On 01-01-2007, the provision for doubtful debts a/c stood at Rs. 12,000 (credit balance). In 2007, the bad debts are amounted to Rs. 10,000. The debtors on 31-12-2007 are amounted to Rs. 3, 20,000 and a provision for doubtful debt to be maintained @ 5%.

Required:
Show Journal entries and also show how the items will appear in Profit and Loss account and Balance sheet. (Show complete working where it is necessary)
   

Question No: 59    ( Marks: 10 )
 The accounting staff of ABC, Inc., has assembled the following information for the year ended December 31, 2007:
Cash and cash equivalents, Jan. 1
Rs.35,800
Cash and cash equivalents, Dec. 31
74,800
Cash paid to acquire plant assets
21,000
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
10,000
Loan made to borrowers
5,000
Collection on loans (excluding interest)
4,000
Interest and dividends received
27,000
Cash received from customers
795,000
Proceeds from sale of plant assets
9,000
Dividends paid
55,000
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
635,000
Interest paid
19,000
Income taxes paid
71,000

Using this information, prepare a statement of cash flows. Include a proper heading for the financial statement, and classify the given information into the categories of operating, investing and financing activities.


No comments: