Wednesday 6 June 2012

MGT503 Solved Final Term Papers Virtual University


Question No: 1    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Sulman thinks about his job while playing with his son on the weekend, and he continually volunteers to do extra assignments and project for his department.  These suggest that Sulman has a strong need for :
       Esteem
       Security
       Achievement
       Power
   
Question No: 2    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Asim assigned Khalid a project to be completed by the end of the month and then hold periodic meetings with him to review his progress. Which management function Asim is performing?
       Planning
       Leading
       Controlling
       Organizing
   
Question No: 3    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The single European Union currency is called:
       Franc
       Franc-mark
       Pound
       Euro
   
Question No: 4    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
A large chemical company not only dispose off all toxic waste properly as outlined by law, but it also spends $1 million dollars each year on research to determine better processes for all businesses to use in disposing of toxic wastes. This company is exhibiting which of the following?
       Social responsibility
       Social obligation
       Moral obligation
       Social responsiveness
   
Question No: 5    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Ali has decided to implement changes within the production process of his organization. This decision was based upon his review of how well the performance level of the organization is meeting the established goals for the company. He is practicing which of the following management functions.

       Planning
       Controlling
       Leading
       Organizing

Question No: 6    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
A plan developed to carry out a course of action that is not likely to be repeated in the future is called:

       Single-use plan
       Specific plan
       Reaction plan
       Directional plan
   
Question No: 7    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The intent of which of the following is to reduce uncertainty by playing out potential situations under different specific conditions?
       Project management
       Scheduling
       Environmental analysis
       Scenario planning 
   
Question No: 8    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
All of the following are disadvantages of group decision making EXCEPT:

       More time taken to reach a solution
       Minority domination
       More alternatives are generated
       Groupthink decreases effectiveness of decision
   
Question No: 9    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The strap of Ali's bag tore off as he threw it over his shoulder. On the way to school, he stopped at the first store that carries bags, walked in and purchased one from the front rack. Ali has just made which of the following type of decision?
       Maximizing
       Satisficing
       Risky
       Optimal
Question No: 10    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Asad spoke out in a meeting in favor of a potential cost savings that would result from a new employee benefits program offered by the company. He later received information that showed that his initial decision about the cost savings was incorrect, but he was too embarrassed to publicly admit that he was wrong, so he stuckby his original statement. Asad is practicing which of the following?
       Bounded rationality
       Satisficing
       Escalation of commitment
       Maximizing
Question No: 11    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Aisha wants to sell her house. She makes a decision to sell house to the first person who comes along after getting the initial offer. which of the following she is practicing?

       Bounding rationality
       Satisficing
       Competitive
       Optimizing
   
Question No: 12    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following aspect of decision making  is based on facts such as costs, revenues and product design specifications?

       Decision quality
       Escalation of commitment
       Optimizing
       Satisficing
   
Question No: 13    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
In case of a simple problem the assumptions of rationality can be met because of which of the following?
       Goals are clear and alternatives are boundless
       Goals are unlimited and alternatives are limitless
       Goals are clear and alternatives limited
       Goals are boundless and alternatives are clear
   
Question No: 14    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Most of the time lower level management of organizations have to deal with problems which are:

       Satisficing
       Well-structured
       Non-programmed
       Ill-structured  
   
Question No: 15    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Putting a decision into action and conveying the decision to the persons who will be affected by it, is known as:

       Decision implementation
       Rational decision making
       Irrational decision making
       Problem identification
   
Question No: 16    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Once a manager has identified a problem, the next step would be the identification of:
       Discrepancies
       Decision criteria
       Scenarios
       Factor weights
   
Question No: 17    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
A plant manager of an organization, who is trying to reduce turnover of production workers, notices that turnover has decreased by 10 percent in four months after he introduced a new training program, the manager is at which step in the rational decision-making process?

       Identify the problem
       Evaluate the decision criteria
       Analyze the alternatives
       Evaluate the results
   
Question No: 18    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
A retail clothing store manager who estimates how much to order for the current spring season based on last spring’s outcomes is operating under what kind of decision-making condition?

       Seasonal
       Risk
       Uncertainty
       Certainty
   
Question No: 19    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The extent to which an alternative can be accomplished within related organizational constraints such as time, budgets, technology and policies is called:
       Reversibility
       Sustainability
       Feasibility
       Acceptability
   
Question No: 20    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
A choice made from two or more alternatives is called:
       Support
       System
       Network
       Decision
   
Question No: 21    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
An agreement among the Mexican, Canadian and U.S government in which barriers to free trade have been eliminated is called:
       NAFTA
       ASEAN
       EU
       WTO
   
Question No: 22    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Few years ago, employees of a international company took wages cuts to help the firm offset large losses. Now firm is again earning profits and employees believe that their wages should be restored but company is not willing to restore their wages. Organization is showing which of the following behavior?

       Unethical
       Socially responsible
       Ethical
       Socioeconomic
   
Question No: 23    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
A large pulp and paper company meets all federal guidelines and obeys all laws rigorously as it cuts down timber. The primary concern of this company is compliance and profit maximization for its stockholders. This company is exhibiting which of the following?
       Social responsibility
       Social obligation
       Moral obligation
       Social responsiveness
   
Question No: 24    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Mega environment, that includes the attitudes, values, norms, beliefs, behaviors and associated demographic trends that are characteristics of a given geographic area, is called:

       The socio-cultural element
       The international element
       The economic element
       The legal-political element
   
Question No: 25    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
All of the following are the parts of organization’s external environment, EXCEPT:

       Culture
       Customers
       Competitors
       Regulators
   
Question No: 26    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
All of the following are the part of organization’s internal environment EXCEPT:

       Employees
       Owner
       Culture
       Regulators
   
Question No: 27    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Task environment is also called:
       Specific environment
       Goal orientated environment
       Open environment
       Close environment
   
Question No: 28    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Mega environment is also called:
       Open environment
       Close environment
       Flexible environment
       General environment
   
Question No: 29    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The Walt Disney company’s movies, theme parks and television programs all benefit one another. Children who enjoy a Disney movie like LION KING want to go to Disney world and see lion king show. They benefits greatly from:

       Negative Entropy
       Synergy
       Transformation
       Entropy
   
Question No: 30    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
  
The bank of New England uses models to figure out how many teller need to be on duty at each location at various times throughout the day. Bank is using which of the following approaches?

       Management science
       Operations management
       Total quality management
       Contingency perspective
   
Question No: 31    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Viewpoint arguing that appropriate managerial action depends on the particular parameters of the situation is called:
       Contingency theory
       Behavioral theory
       Administrative theory
       Social theory
   
Question No: 32    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Chester Barnard saw organizations as a ______system that required human assistance.
       Moral
       Ethical
       Social
       Technical
   
Question No: 33    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Low level management has a complete authority to make decisions in case of:
       Centralization
       Decentralization
       Scalar Chain
       Order
   
Question No: 34    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 According to Adam Smith, the division of labor results in:
       Increased worker motivation
       Decreased worker specialization
       Increased worker productivity
       Decreased worker motivation
   
Question No: 35    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 According to Mintzberg monitor, disseminator and spokesperson are all:
       Interpersonal roles
       Informational roles
       Decisional roles
       Functional roles
   
Question No: 36    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Hussain is the physician who heads the Critical Care Unit at Mercy Hospital, the most important role that he performs is:
       Informational
       Decisional
       Interpersonal
       Functional
   
Question No: 37    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Controlling contingent situation comes under which of the following roles?
       Spokesperson
       Monitor
       Leader
       Disturbance handler
   
Question No: 38    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is most important characteristic of an entrepreneur?
       Planning
       Communication
       Rapid decision making
       Goal setting
   
Question No: 39    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Adam Smith wrote his book “The Wealth of Nations” in:
       15th century
       17th century
       20th century
       18th century
   
Question No: 40    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following courses helps managers gain a better understanding of motivation, leadership, trust, employee selection, performance appraisals and training techniques?
       Psychology
       Sociology
       Political science
       Anthropology
Question No: 1    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Sulman thinks about his job while playing with his son on the weekend, and he continually volunteers to do extra assignments and project for his department.  These suggest that Sulman has a strong need for :
       Esteem
       Security
       Achievement
       Power
   
Not 100% sureQuestion No: 2    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one(chap 04)
 
Asim assigned Khalid a project to be completed by the end of the month and then hold periodic meetings with him to review his progress. Which management function Asim is performing?
       Planning
       Leading
       Controlling
       Organizing
   
Question No: 3    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following BEST describes creativity?

       Uncovering what is already there
       Creating something new
       Organizing already discovered items
       Criticizing the discovered items
   
Question No: 4    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 When an organization encounters a serious problem which needs to be solved immediately, it is called:
       Crisis problem
       Non- Crisis problem
       Opportunity problem
       Financial Problem
   
Question No: 5    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Plans which have the broadest organizational focus and the longest time frame are called:

       Tactical
       Strategic
       Directional
       Operational
   
Question No: 6    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 A few years ago Black and Decker bought general electric’s small appliance business. 150 products were converted from GE to Black and Decker label. A total of 140 steps were used for each product. It took 3 years. The total conversion of product line was:

       A Program
       A project
       A policy
       A rule
   
Question No: 7    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The intent of which of the following is to reduce uncertainty by playing out potential situations under different specific conditions?

       Project management
       Scheduling
       Environmental analysis
       Scenario planning 
   
Question No: 8    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
In terms of linear programming, profit margins on different products that a company can produce represent which of the following?

       Constraints
       Feasibility regions
       Scenarios
       Basis for the objective function 
   
Question No: 9    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following technique relies on individual or group judgments rather than on mathematical analysis?




       Quantitative forecasting
       Technological forecasting
       Qualitative forecasting
       Environmental forecasting
   
Question No: 10    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
A problem with groupthink is that no one is actually in charge of making the final decision or outcome, which results in:

       Ambiguous responsibility
       Role incoherence
       Role ambiguity
       Ambiguous delegation
   
Question No: 11    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 When an organization encounters an issue that requires resolution, but not very immediate action, it is called:
       Crisis problem
       Non- Crisis problem
       Opportunity problem
       Financial Problem
   
Question No: 12    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 In decision making process, ideas should  be evaluated  on the basis of:

       Acceptability
       Durability
       Accountability
       Liability
   
Question No: 13    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Assembling additional information and identifying both the nature and the causes of the problem comes under:

       Scanning stage
       Categorization stage
       Diagnosis stage
       Implementation stage
   
Question No: 14    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The North American Free Trade Agreement includes:

       Mexico, Canada, and the United States
       Mexico, Brazil and Columbia
       Mexico, Canada and the Brazil
       Italy, Canada and the United States
   
Question No: 15    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is a collection of countries that use a common currency?

       European common market
       European Union
       Western European alliance
       Economic and monetary union
   
Question No: 16    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Few years ago, employees of a international company took wages cuts to help the firm offset large losses. Now firm is again earning profits and employees believe that their wages should be restored but company is not willing to restore their wages. Organization is showing which of the following behavior?

       Unethical
       Socially responsible
       Ethical
       Socioeconomic
   
Question No: 17    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
An individual’s personal beliefs regarding what is right and wrong or good and bad is called:

       Ethics
       Values
       Norms
       Rituals
   
Question No: 18    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
The relationship between corporate social involvement and economic performance is:
       Positive
       Negative
       Perfect positive
       Perfect negative
   
Question No: 19    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The culture of an organization is largely determined by:
       Top management
       Employees
       Stockholders
       The company founders
   
Question No: 20    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
All of the following are Dimensions of organizational culture EXCEPT:

       Innovation
       Aggressiveness
       Stability
       Customer orientation
   
Question No: 21    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Constituencies in an organization’s external environment that are affected by the organization’s decisions and actions are called:

       Stakeholders
       Advisories
       Beneficiaries
       Environmentalists
   
Question No: 22    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Environment made up of specific outside elements within which an organization interfaces in the course of conducting its business is called:

       Internal environment
       External environment
       The task environment
       The mega environment
   
Question No: 23    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The quantitative approach has contributed directly in the areas of:
       Planning and control
       Controlling and leading
       Organizing and controlling
       Planning and leading
   
Question No: 24    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Viewpoint arguing that appropriate managerial action depends on the particular parameters of the situation is called:
       Contingency theory
       Behavioral theory
       Administrative theory
       Social theory
   
Question No: 25    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 In Maslow's hierarchy of need, status is an example of which of the folowing need?
       Physiological
        Esteem
       Safety
       Social
   
Question No: 26    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following behavior had dramatically influenced by Hawthorne studies?
       Human behavior
       Social behavior
       Moral behavior
       Ethical behavior
   
Question No: 27    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The formal right to give orders, make decisions, and see that tasks are completed is called:
       Centralization
       Authority
       Responsibility
       Decentralization
   
Question No: 28    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The managerial functions according to Fayol were :
       Organizing, staffing, commanding, coordinating and controlling
       Commanding, organizing, planning, coordinating and staffing
       Controlling, commanding, organizing, planning and leading
       Planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling
   
Question No: 29    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is considered to be the father of modern computing?
       Fredrick W Taylor
       Abraham Maslow
       Charles Babbage
       Max Weber
   
Question No: 30    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which type of managerial skill refers to the ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations?
       Problem-solving
       Interpersonal
       Conceptual
       Technical
   
Question No: 31    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
If you get more output from a given input, you have:
       Decreased effectiveness
       Increased effectiveness
       Decreased efficiency
       Increased efficiency
   
Question No: 32    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Interpersonal roles include which of the following three roles?
       Disseminating, figurehead and liaison
       Figurehead, leader and liaison
       Disturbance handler, monitor and entrepreneur
       Monitor, resource allocator and negotiator
   
Question No: 33    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
A manager transmits the information outside the organization. He is performing which of the following role?
       Spokesperson
       Representative
       Disseminator
       Agent
   
Question No: 34    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
A universally accepted model of a successful manager could be described as:
       One who practices the four universal processes or functions
       One who executes all of the roles in a professional manner
       One who possesses all management skills at high levels
       There is no universally accepted model of a successful manager
   
Question No: 35    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Dr. Edward Deming has described his Philosophy about quality in:
       14 Points
       6 Points
       8 Points
       20 Points
   
Question No: 36    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The traditional shape of  an organization was:
       Circle
       Pyramid
       Square
       Diamond
   
Question No: 37    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The science which studies the nature of things, particularly values and ethics is called:
       Anthropology
       Philosophy
       Economics
       Political sciences
   
Question No: 38    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The new business model reflects today’s reality that:
       A large number of competitors are in the world.
       Information can be shared and exchanged instantaneously anywhere in the world
       People can move from one part to another part of the country easily
       Trade barriers are removed
   
Question No: 39    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The course which studies the values and ethics is called:

       Philosophy
       Behavioral science
       Economics
       Psychology
   
Question No: 40    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following courses helps managers gain a better understanding of motivation, leadership, trust, employee selection, performance appraisals and training techniques?
       Psychology
       Sociology
       Political science
       Anthropology
Question No: 1    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following decision making techniques requires a panel of experts?

       ► Interacting group
       Delphi technique
       ► Nominal group
       ► Brainstorming
   
Question No: 2    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is an advantage of group decision-making?

       The group process takes less time
       Groupthink may occur
       More decision alternatives are generated
       One person can dominate the group
   
Question No: 3    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
As managers move towards the organizational hierarchy, problems are more likely to become which of the following?

       ► Well-structured
       Ill-structured
       ► Programmed
       ► Non-programmed
   
Question No: 4    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Programmed decisions minimize the need for managers to:

       ► Act alone        
       ► Make the same decision
       Exercise discretion
       ► Do nothing
   
Question No: 5    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Fifth Step in the rational decision making process is:
       Implementation of the alternative
       Analyzing alternatives
       Developing alternatives
       Allocating weights to the criteria
   
Question No: 6    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Once a manager has identified a problem, the next step would be the identification of:
       Discrepancies
       Decision criteria
       Scenarios
       Factor weights
   
Question No: 7    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
In decision making process, ideas should  be evaluated  on the basis of:
       Acceptability
       Durability
       Accountability
       Liability
   
Question No: 8    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
All of the following are the assumptions of rational decision making EXCEPT:
       Alternatives are known
       Possible outcomes known
       Optimal decision is possible
       Information is unknown
   
Question No: 9    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
  
A situation in which manager can make an accurate decision is called:
       ► Certainty
       ► Uncertainty
       ► Risk
       ► Factual
   
Question No: 10    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The single EU currency will be called:

       ► Franc
       ► Franc-mark
       ► Pound
       Euro
   
Question No: 11    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The customes, mores, values and demographic characteristics of the society in which the organization function are called:
       The socio-cultural element
       ► The legal-political element
       ► The economic element
       ► The international element
   
Question No: 12    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Systems that are not influenced by and do not interact with their environment are :
       ► Open systems
       Close systems
       ► Flexible systems
       ► Social systems
   
Question No: 13    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Giving prestigious job titles would be one way to satisfy people’s need for :
       Esteem
       ► Belongingness
       ► Self-actualization
       ► Safety
   
Question No: 14    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Abraham Maslow and Douglas are called:
       ► Administrative theorists
       ► Pre-classical  theorists
       ► Classical theorists
       Behavioral theorists
   
Question No: 15    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 When management provides orderly personnel planning and ensures that replacements are available to fill vacancies, it is called :

       ► Division of work
       ► Discipline
       ► Unity of command
       Stability of tenure of personnel
   
Question No: 16    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
All of the following are the characteristics of Max Weber’s ideal bureaucracy EXCEPT:
       ► Formalization of rules and procedures
       ► Impersonality in application of rules and sanctions
       Receiving orders from one superior only
       ► Specialization of labor
   
Question No: 17    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 NASA shoots a rocket and then continuously observes and makes whatever course corrections are needed to keep it on track. This process is called:

       ► Planning
       ► Organizing
       ► Leading
       Controlling
   
Question No: 18    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which type of managerial skill refers to the ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations?
       Problem-solving
       Interpersonal
       Conceptual
       Technical
   
Question No: 19    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Controlling contingent situation comes under which of the following roles?
       ► Spokesperson
       ► Monitor
       ► Leader
       Disturbance handler
   
Question No: 20    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Amir is representing his company at the local Chamber of Commerce Annual Business Recognition luncheon. He is performing which of the following managerial role?
       ► Negotiation
       ► Monitor
       Figurehead
       ► Liaison
   
Question No: 21    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which one of the following is the major responsibility of a manager?
       ► Works anonymously behind the scenes
       ► Sets the goals of the organization
       Supervises the work of others
       ► Actually performs the service or produces the product
   
Question No: 22    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
All of the following are values of studying management EXCEPT:
       ► Recognizes the important role that management and managers play in society
       ► Provides essential knowledge to be effective in managerial positions
       Gives you insight into your personality and behavior
       ► Gives insight into the way that organizations work
   
Question No: 23    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The role that involves symbolic nature duties is called:
       Interpersonal role
       ► Managerial role
       ► Decisional role
       ► Informational role
   
Question No: 24    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
To motivate the employees a manager should give them:

       ► Monetary Incentives
       ► Promotion
       ► Appreciation certificates
       All of the given options
   
Question No: 25    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Munib is the CEO of a hospital. He has spent his day planning the schedules of employees for next month. He spent his day in:
       ► Planning
       Organizing
       ► Leading
       ► Controlling
   
Question No: 26    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Jamshed is the CFO at Mutual Saving Bank. According to research studies, which management activities are likely to take up the greatest amount of his time?
       Planning
       ► Organizing
       Controlling
       ► Leading
   
Question No: 27    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Asim assigns Khalid a project to be completed by the end of the month and then holds periodic meetings with him to review his progress. Which of the management functions Asim is performing?

       Controlling
       ► Organizing
       ► Planning
       ► Leading
   
Question No: 28    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The success of the business can be judged through:

       ► Customer satisfaction
       ► Achieving of Organizational Goals
       ► Cost price reduction
       All of the given options
   
Question No: 29    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is most important in order to improve the quality?

       Division of Labor
       ► Centralization
       ► Proper Communication
       ► Departmentalization
   
Question No: 30    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
All of the following are the Characteristics of  an organization. EXCEPT:

       People
       Product
       Purpose
       Structure
   
Question No: 31    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which one of the following is the example of organization?
       Hospitals
       Colleges
       Factories
       All of the given options
   
Question No: 32    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The science which studies the nature of things, particularly values and ethics is called:
       Anthropology
       Philosophy

       ► Economics
       ► Political sciences
   
Question No: 33    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The course which studies the values and ethics is called:

       ► Philosophy
       ► Behavioral science
       ► Economics
       Psychology
   
Question No: 34    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Systems that interact with their environment dynamically are called:

       ► Close systems
       ► Open systems
       ► Flexible systems
       ► Social systems
   
Question No: 35    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Field of management that focuses on designing and implementing computer based information systems for use by management is called:

       ► Marketing management
       ► Principles of management
       ► Operations management
       Management information system
   
Question No: 36    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Abraham Maslow and Douglas are called:

       ► Administrative theorists
       ► Pre-classical  theorists
       ► Classical theorists
       Behavioral theorists
   
Question No: 37    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
All of the following are said to be the early advocates of Behavioral viewpoints EXCEPT :

       ► Robert Owen
       ► Hugo Munsterberg
       ► Mary parker Follett
       ► Max Weber
   
Question No: 38    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 When management provides orderly personnel planning and ensures that replacements are available to fill vacancies, it is called :

       ► Unity of command
       Stability of tenure of personnel
       ► Division of work
       ► Discipline
   
Question No: 39    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
EMU is abbreviation of:

       Economic and Monetary Union
       ► European and Monetary Union
       ► English Monetary Union
       ► European English Monetary Union
   
Question No: 40    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The primary responsibility is to operate the business in the best interests of:

       ► Suppliers
       ► Distributes
       ► Consumers
       Stakeholders
   
Question No: 1    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which type of plan is used to meet a particular or unique situation?
       Tactical plan
       Operational plan
       Single-use plan
       Standing plan
   
Question No: 2    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Many decisions fail after the final choice because of the occurrence of which of the following?


       Decision criteria weights were incorrect
       People affected failed to accept the solution
       Satisficing occurred
       Choice was wrong
   
Question No: 3    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Sara has a new job and is learning to perform the tasks assigned to her. Different situations demand different decision-making processes. Sara finds a company directive that specifically restricts her from taking certain actions. It is called:





       Rule
       Method
       Broad guideline
       Procedure
   
Question No: 4    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Asad spoke out in a meeting in favor of a potential cost savings that would result from a new employee benefits program offered by the company. He later received information that showed that his initial decision about the cost savings was incorrect, but he was too embarrassed to publicly admit that he was wrong, so he stuckby his original statement. Asad is practicing which of the following?

       Bounded rationality
       Satisficing
       Escalation of commitment
       Maximizing
   
Question No: 5    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following requires managers to select the best alternative from multiple criteria or alternative solutions?
       Escalation of commitment
       Optimizing
       Satisfying
       Bounded rationality
   
Question No: 6    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 When an alternative is chosen because the manager believes it is "good enough," to solve his or her problem. It is called:

       Optimizing
       Satisficing
       Incomplete
       Maximizing
   
Question No: 7    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
As managers move towards the organizational hierarchy, problems are more likely to become which of the following?

       Well-structured
       Ill-structured
       Programmed
       Non-programmed
   
Question No: 8    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The ABC Corporation is aware that significant problems are occurring within its production departments. It realizes that competitors are successfully utilizing more modern machinery and processes to better satisfy their customers. The ABC Corporation is currently implementing the necessary steps to upgrade its processing machines in order to resolve the problems it is facing. This is an example of an organization engaging in:

       Decision making
       Strategic planning
       Problem identification
       Benchmarking
   
Question No: 9    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The fact that managers make consistent, value-maximizing choices within specified constraints is known as which of the following?

       Implementation of the alternative
       Rational decision making
       Irrational decision making
       Decision implementation
   
Question No: 10    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Once a manager has identified a problem, the next step would be the identification of:
       Discrepancies
       Decision criteria
       Scenarios
       Factor weights
   
Question No: 11    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
EU, NAFTA, FTAA and ASEAN are examples of:
       Regional trade alliances
       Foreign airlines
       Soccer teams in Europe
       New multinational corporations
   
Question No: 12    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following phrases is associated with the definition of organizational culture?

       Individual response
       Shared meaning
       Diversity of thought
       Explicit directions
   
Question No: 13    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
In a capitalistic economy, economic activity is governed by:
       Market forces
       Economic forces
       Cultural forces
       Political forces
   
Question No: 14    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following approaches recognize differences among organizations and categorizes variables that affect an organization's performance?
       Process approach
       Contingency approach
       Function approach
       System approach
   
Question No: 15    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 According to Maslow's hierarchy of need, a healthy work environment is an example of which of the following need?
       Physiological
       Esteem
       Safety
       Social
   
Question No: 16    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which level of management is responsible for making organization wide decisions and establishing the plans and goals that affect the entire organization?
       Non managerial staff
       Top management
       Middle management
       First-line management
   
Question No: 17    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The people who work directly on a job or task and have no responsibility for overseeing the work of others are called:
       First-line managers
       Middle managers
       Non managerial staff
       Supervisors
   
Question No: 18    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one(chap 04)
 When the CEO of a large retail store chain decided to sell off or close some of the stores  that were not profitable, he was performing which of the following management functions?       
       Leading
       Planning
       Controlling
       Organizing
   
Question No: 19    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Hussain is the physician who heads the Critical Care Unit at Mercy Hospital, the most important role that he performs is:
       Informational
       Decisional
       Interpersonal
       Functional
   
Question No: 20    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 A firm is producing black & white televisions very efficiently but yet not succeeded because black & white television is not so popular. This firm is:
       Efficient but not effective
       Efficient as well as effective
       Neither efficient nor effective
       Effective but not efficient
   
Question No: 21    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one(chap 04)
 All of the following are included in the four components of the management process EXCEPT:
       Organizing
       Leading
       Delegating
       Planning
   
Question No: 22    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Leadership role is important for
       Top level managers
       First line managers
       Middle level managers
       Non managerial staff
   
Question No: 23    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Ali is the Branch manager at Mutual Saving Bank. If he is an average middle manager, which of the four management activities is he likely to spend the greatest amount of time?
       Planning
       Controlling

       Leading  
       Negotiating
   
Question No: 24    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
A manager who has a reputation for being open and honest and understands how to motivate employees and customers, is said to have good:      
       Conceptual skills
       Political skills
       Human skills
       Technical skills
   
Question No: 25    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Manager's interpersonal skills are known as:
       Understand and motivate others
       Coordinate interests and abilities
       Use necessary tools and procedures
       Establish the right connections
    
Question No: 26    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Sociology can be defined as:

       The study of people in relation to their fellow human beings
       The study of societies which help to learn about human and their activities
       It is the study of behavior of the individuals or groups within the political environment
       The science that seeks to measure and explains human behavior
   
Question No: 27    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is considered to be the father of modern computing?
       Fredrick W Taylor
       Abraham Maslow
       Charles Babbage
       Max Weber
   
Question No: 28    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Today it is assumed that organizations will be _____ systems.

       Closed
       Open
       Structured
       Non-structured
   
Question No: 29    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Approach highlighting collective responsibility for product and service quality and encouraging individuals to work together to improve quality is called:
       Knowledge management
       Total quality management
       Marketing management
       System management
   
Question No: 30    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The science of management usually describes the ________to management issues.

       Rational approach
       Systematic approach
       Quantitative approach
       Behavioral approach
   
Question No: 31    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The quantitative approach has contributed directly in the areas of:

       Planning and control
       Controlling and leading
       Organizing and controlling
       Planning and leading
   
Question No: 32    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The quantitative approach includes applications of:

       Statistics, optimization models, information models and computer simulations
       Statistics, calculator simulations, information models and optimum models
       Information models, scientific simulations, mathematical models and statistics
       Computer simulations, administrative simulations, corporation models and statistics
   
Question No: 33    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
Ali has a job that pays him well, he desires to make a contribution to the organization, and he has an active social life. His desire is to become all that he is capable of becoming. Ali is at which of the following need defined by maslow?
       Self-actualization
       Safety
       Social
       Esteem
   
Question No: 34    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Hawthorne studies had a dramatic impact on the role of ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­____________
in organizations.

       Social behavior
       Moral behavior
       Ethical behavior
       Human behavior
   
Question No: 35    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 “Specialization increases output by making employees more efficient” it is called:

       Division of work
       Authority
       Scalar chain
       Order
   
Question No: 36    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The managerial functions according to Fayol were :

       Commanding, organizing, planning, coordinating and staffing
       Organizing, staffing, commanding, coordinating and controlling
       Controlling, commanding, organizing, planning and leading
       Planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling
   
Question No: 37    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
The culture of an organization is largely determined by:

       Top management
       Employees
       Stockholders
       The company founders
   
Question No: 38    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Mega environment that includes the attitudes, values, norms, beliefs, behaviors and associated demographic trends that are characteristic of a given geographic area is called :

       The legal-political element
       The economic element
       The international element
       The socio-cultural element
   
Question No: 39    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 
In a capitalistic economy, economy activity is governed by:

       Political forces
       Economic forces
       Cultural forces
       Market forces
   
Question No: 40    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Major forces outside the organization with potential to influence significantly a product or service likely to success is called:

       External environment
       Internal environment
       Mega environment
       Task environment
   
----------- maintains self developed network of outside contacts and informers who provide favors and information.
   Entrepreneur
   Monitor
   Liaison
   Figurehead

Question No: 2    ( Marks: 1 )      -  Please choose one
-------------- is the planning and implementing of organizational systems and practices
that maximize the potential of employees to contribute to organizational goals and
develop their capabilities unhindered by group identities such as race, gender, age, or
ethnic group.
   Managing Diversity
   Anthropology
   Bureaucracy
   Remuneration
                     Question No: 3    ( Marks: 1 )      -  Please choose one

Seema desires for friendship, love, and a sense of belonging, we can say that  she
fulfils the_______
   Physical need
   Self Actualization
   Social need
    Esteem

Question No: 4    ( Marks: 1 )      -  Please choose one

A manager in a manufacturing company attempts to establish a culture of quality
affecting the attitudes and actions of every employee and relies on a workforce that
wants to improve quality. He focuses on establishing -----------------------------------.
     Total Quality Management
     Knowledge management
     Operations Management
     Management of Information System

Question No: 5    ( Marks: 1 )      -  Please choose one

------------ is a condition in which the decision maker chooses a course of action without
complete knowledge of the consequences that will follow implementation.

     Risk
     Uncertainty
    Ambiguity
    Accuracy

Question No: 6    ( Marks: 1 )      -  Please choose one

Which of the following is the constituency in the environment that is affected by an
organization’ s decisions and policies and that can influence the organization.
   Stockholders
   Shareholders
   Competitors
   Stakeholders

Question No: 7    ( Marks: 1 )      -  Please choose one
NAFTA stands for :
North American Free Trade Agreement
North Asian Free Trade Agreement
North American Free Trade Association
  None of the given options




Question No: 8    ( Marks: 1 )      -  Please choose one

Which one of the following is not the characteristic of Weber’s ideal bureaucracy?

   Specialization of labor
   Formalization of rules
   Division of labor
   Formalization of links authority into a hierarchical structure

Question No: 9    ( Marks: 1 )      -  Please choose one

___________shows the management structure of an organization.
   Hierarchy
   Decision  Tree
   Incremental Model
   Satisfying model

Question No: 10    ( Marks: 1 )       -  Please choose one

If the average human being prefers to be directed, wishes to avoid responsibility, has
relatively little ambition and wants security above all, the management attitude would
be:

  Theory Y manager




                            Theory X manager
                            Theory Z manager
                            All of the given options

Question No: 11                         ( Marks: 1 )
Efficiency  is the ability to make the best use of available resources in the process of achieving goals.

Question No: 12                         ( Marks: 1 )

Synergy is the ability of the whole to equal more than the sum of its parts.

Question No: 13                         ( Marks: 1 )
A system is a set of interrelated and interdependent parts arranged in a manner that produces a unified whole.

Question No: 14                         ( Marks: 1 )
A rule is an explicit statement that tells managers what they ought or ought not to do.
Question No: 15                         ( Marks: 1 )
SWOT analysis is an analysis of an organization’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

Hugo Munsterbeg  is considered as father of industrial psychology.
-------------------------- roles involve people and other duties that are ceremonial and symbolic in nature.
    Informational.
    Interpersonal.
    Decisional.
All
------------------------- is the use of scientific method to define the “one best way” for a job to be done.
    Scientific management
    Bureaucratic management
    Administrative management
    Management
T he spokesperson transmits information about the organization to outsiders.
The planning process can be used to promote innovation in organization
    Technologies
    Innovation
    Discoveries
    Advancement
The study of people in relation to their fellow human beings is_____
    Psychology
    Sociology
    Anthropology
    All of the given options
NAFTA  went into effect on January 1, 1994
Getting work done with a minimum of effort, expense or waste is the definition of
    Management.
    Planning.
    Efficiency.
    Effectiveness.

are mathematical models that describe the operating characteristics of queuing situations.
    waiting line models
    simulation models
    decision trees
    All of the given options
Main purpose to build Sydney opera hall is to provide______
    Knowledge.
    Education.
    Entertainment
    Information

Ali is not inclined to loneliness, social anxiety, and depression. Therefore he spends his time
in clubs, professional organizations, sports teams, or have small social connections with close
colleagues and friends. Which of the following need he fulfills?
4
4
4
4
Belongingness
Safety
Self Actualization
Esteem
According to Mintzberg, which management role includes entrepreneur, disturbance
handler, resource allocator, and negotiator?
4
4
4
4
Interpersonal
Informational
Decisional
Planning
Which of the following is not one of the four managerial skills?
4
4
Conceptual
Interpersonal

4
4
Technical
Connection

The process of monitoring performance, comparing it with goals, and correcting any
significant deviations is known as:
4
4
4
4
Planning
Organizing
Leading
Controlling

Once a plan is established, it should always be:
4
4
4
4
Followed
Changed
Flexible
Long term

The utilitarian view of ethical behavior is that which provides                    .

4
4
4
4
The greatest good for the greatest number of people
Respect and protects the individual’s fundamental rights
Fair and impartial enforcement of rules
Protection of individual rights to free speech, privacy, religion and due process
interests
A large chemical company not only disposes of all toxic waste properly as outlined by law,
but it also spends $1 million each year on research to determine better processes for all
businesses to use in disposing of toxic wastes. This company is exhibiting which of the
following?
4
4
4
4
Social responsibility
Social obligation
Moral obligation
Social responsiveness
The
element of the mega-environment includes the developments in countries
outside an organization’s home country that have the potential impact to the organization.
4
4
4
4
Legal
Political
Economic
International
Which of the following is not included in the Taylor’s four principles of management?
4
4
4
4
Study each part of the task scientifically, and develop a best method to perform it.
Carefully select workers and train them to perform a task using the scientifically
developed method.
Give incentives to the workers in order to reduce the number of turnover.
Cooperate fully with workers to ensure they use the proper method.
is the planning and implementing of organizational systems and practices that
maximize the potential of employees to contribute to organizational goals and develop their
capabilities unhindered by group identities such as race, gender, age, or ethnic group.
4
4
4
4
Managing Diversity
Organizational Culture
Organizational Environment
None of the given options





includes that an employee should receive orders from one superior only.
is a system of shared meaning and beliefs within an organization that determines in
large degree, how employees act.

is a condition in which the decision maker chooses a course of action without
complete knowledge of the consequences.
A         is a set of interrelated and interdependent parts arranged in a manner that produces
a unified whole.
are the criteria that define what is relevant and important in making a decision.
Question No: 1     ( Marks: 1 )      - Please choose one

Which of the following is not an argument against the assumption of social
responsibility by business?

4
4
4
4
Lack of skills
Lack of accountability
Lack of broad public support
Possession of resources

Question No: 2     ( Marks: 1 )      - Please choose one



Getting work done with a minimum effort, expense, or waste is the definition of


.

4
4
4
4
Management
Planning
Efficiency
Effectiveness

Question No: 3     ( Marks: 1 )      - Please choose one
Peter Drucker, a well-known management author, believes that entrepreneurs
can find opportunities in           situation.

4
4
4
4
The unexpected
The incongruous
The process need
All of the given options
Question No: 4     ( Marks: 1 )      - Please choose one
Which of the following is not included in the definition of planning?
4
4
4
4
Define the organization’s objectives or goals
Establish an overall strategy for achieving these objectives or goals
Allocate resources and develop a chain of communication
Develop a hierarchy of plans to integrate and coordinate activities
Question No: 5     ( Marks: 1 )      - Please choose one
Which of the following is not an argument for the assumption of social
responsibility by business?
4
4
4
Long-run profits
Stockholder interests
Ethical obligations
4
Costs

Question No: 6     ( Marks: 1 )
- Please choose one


concluded that managers perform 10 interrelated activities that relate
to decision making, using information and interpersonal relationships.
4
4
4
4
Mintzberg
Abraham Maslow
Robert Owen
Henri Fayol

Question No: 7     ( Marks: 1 )
- Please choose one


The organization should have a single plan of action to guide managers and
workers is a principle presented by Fayol is named as ___ .
4
4
4
4
Unity of direction
Unity of Command
Authority
Discipline
Question No: 8     ( Marks: 1 )
- Please choose one


Managers today realize that long-term success can be achieved primarily by
satisfying the customer. Customers are demanding quicker service, higher
quality, and more          .

4
4
Value for their money
Personal attention
4
4
Variety in services
Online choices
Question No: 9     ( Marks: 1 )      - Please choose one
The consultant tells George that the major difference between managers of large
organizations and small business owners is which of the following?
4
4
4
4
The roles that are played by the managers are different
The manager of a large organization is more likely to be a generalist
The proportion of time spent on each function is different
There is no difference between manager role
Question No: 10     ( Marks: 1 )      - Please choose one
is a situation in which a manager who is deciding how to invest
excess cash gets information from the bank that can describes various options
available for type of investment, each of which have a guaranteed rate of return.
4
4
4
4
Certainty
Uncertainty
Risk
Optimal decision-making







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